Creating a Safe Home for Children

Creating a safe home for the child is the duty of every parent. Not infrequently accidents and diseases experienced by children at home come from various objects in the vicinity. Items in the home such as ornaments, kitchen utensils, window, toys, household items, to products made from chemicals, should be wary. Among those mentioned above, stairs and kitchens are where the most fatal accidents can occur.

Preventing Injuries Possible

The risk of injury in children may occur due to the rush, too excited while playing, until the mind is not focused. But there are steps that can be done as a step creating a safe home for the child, so as to minimize the risk of accidents. The following are the types of injuries that may occur and anticipation can be done:

• Fall down

Falls are the most common injuries suffered by children in the home. You can set certain things to create a safe home for the child, for example, in the following manner:
• If the children are very young, it is better to use the bed with a safety fence, to prevent children from falling out of bed.
• Attach the hook on the window to prevent the existence of space for children to slip out, especially on the upper floors.
• Avoid placing chairs or anything that can be climbed near the window, as well as a balcony. Also make sure that the door to the balcony was always locked.
• At the top of the stairs, place the door handle out of reach of children so as to reduce the risk they descended the stairs without supervision.
• Ensure that there is grip and lighting along the stairs. Ensure there are no items on the steps to make it slip.
• We recommend placing all the furniture attached to the wall and not across the middle of the room, thus reducing the risk of stumbling.
• Place the rubber footwear to prevent slipping in the shower toddler slippery.
• Coat a child play area with rubber mats in the house or sand if outdoors.
• Customize the game with age, especially if it involves climbing.

• Choking and strangulation

Toddlers and children love to put any object into the mouth. No exception of small objects to make them choke, such as marbles, buttons, or candy. Here is a step creating a safe home for the child so that the little one avoid such dangers.
• Minimizing clothes or toys breasted and roped in children. If there are buttons, make sure the object is in a solid position, not easily separated or at risk of swallowing it.
• Keep the rope, plastic bags, and small objects such as grains of reach of children. Children can sometimes tie a rope or plastic bags at his own neck or friends playing Likewise with a plastic bag. Length of string or ribbon can also make them entangled if it were playing unsupervised.
• Trim protruding wires and curtains that reach the floor so it was not a matter of children's toys.
• Avoid placing a pillow or large-sized doll in her bed. These objects can override and make them choke while sleeping.
• Avoid hanging bag with a long strap, especially if it can be reached by children.
• Avoid installing the rope or cable in the play area. They can reach and play.

• Burning or injury due to hot objects

Children who do not understand the consequences can assume fire, electricity, or hot objects as toys. To create a safe house for children, accompanied by children, especially when they're around these dangerous objects. In addition, there are some other things that can be done to prevent injuries in children due to burning, for example:
• Turn off all switches and disconnect all electrical connections before you go to sleep or before leaving home. Install the cover on the electrical junction box, especially those installed in areas that are covered by
• Keep objects that create heat and fire, such as matches, stoves, irons, hair straighteners, out of the reach of children. Turn it off immediately when not in use or when you move for a moment from these objects.
• Hot water often causes burns in children. Always accompany the child when in contact with hot water. Avoid letting children pour their own drinking water. So even when bathing with hot water, make sure the water is not too hot by checking it first. Keep hot water containers when not in use out of reach of children. Avoid using the tablecloth underneath which they are at risk of pulling.
• It would be better to keep the child away from the kitchen, the place where accidents most often occur. You can place fences that are difficult for children to open on the kitchen door.

• Poisoning

In general, poisoning in children involves food, household products, medicines, and cosmetics. In children, poison is easily swallowed because of the habit of inserting various objects into the mouth. When creating a safer home atmosphere for children, you can try the following precautions:
• Store all chemical products ranging from drugs, cigarettes, floor cleaning liquid, to cosmetics in a locked place.
• Avoid transferring liquid chemicals to other containers such as used water bottles. Children can think of it as a drink.
• Immediately discard all products that are nearing the limit
• To reduce the risk of poisoning, you can use cleansers from natural ingredients. Like using white vinegar to kill germs in the bathroom. Pour the vinegar in a spray bottle, then spray it on the entire surface of the bathroom, including the sink and door handles.
• New objects such as carpets and new beds often give off certain scents. This aroma is actually the smell of chemicals such as volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) which often can cause headaches, eye, nose, or throat irritation. We recommend that you wash all new objects first before use, and use products that are low in VOC content.
• Choose toys and children's coloring tools with poison-free labels. Avoid toys with dyes that are easy to peel, or that are made of metal and ceramics.
• Beware of wooden outdoor toys that contain arsenic. This ingredient can increase the risk of cancer in children.

• Injury due to sharp objects, pinched, bumped

Injuries caused by sharp objects such as broken glass can occur at any time at home. This accident can occur when a child is playing, hitting, or dropping things. The following are actions that can be taken to minimize the risk of injury:
• You can coat the glass on your windows, doors or tables with a shatterproof film.
• It's best to place pets, like dogs or cats, outside the house to avoid the risk of them suddenly jumping and falling on your little one.
• Always wrap broken glass in thick newspaper before throwing it in the trash.
• Avoid giving items made of glass, such as glass, to toddlers.
• Store knives, scissors, or cutter in a locked drawer.
• Use the door stopper to prevent the child's fingers pinched.
• Cover the end of a sharp table or chair to prevent the child from getting hurt while bumping.

• Drowning

Toddlers can sink into a bathtub or pool of water with limited height though. Always accompany children when bathing and playing, and always apply the following things.
• Dispose of bathtub water when not in use.
• When not in use, you can place the cover on the top of the tub.
• We recommend locking the door to the pool or installing an alarm that will sound if the child splashes.
• Place the phone on the side of the pool so that it can be used in an emergency.

To create a safe home for children, you also need to clean the house regularly to reduce the risk of a child getting sick. Pay attention to the playground carpet. If the condition is dirty, the risk of breathing problems. Immediately clean dishes and cooking utensils that have been used. Clean the container that can hold water and has the potential to become a breeding ground for mosquitoes. In addition, write down all emergency telephone numbers in places that are easily visible.